B♭ Minor Key Signature

B♭ minor has 5 flats — B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭. Here's the signature on the staff, the full scale, its relative major, and the trick to recognize it instantly.

key signature with 5 flats
Accidentals
5 flats — B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭
Minor scale
B♭, C, D♭, E♭, F, G♭, A♭
Relative major
D♭ major
Tonic
B♭

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Reading the B♭ Minor signature

B♭ minor borrows its 5 flats straight from its relative major, D♭ major. Beyond the signature, minor keys typically raise the seventh degree into a leading tone, so expect an extra accidental in the music that the key signature never shows.

The B♭ Minor scale

The B♭ minor scale runs B♭, C, D♭, E♭, F, G♭, A♭. Every flattened note in the piece takes the key's accidentals automatically, which is exactly what the signature saves you from writing note by note.

B♭ Minor and its relative major

B♭ minor shares its signature — 5 flats — with its relative major, D♭ major, a minor third above the tonic. They use the same seven pitches; what tells them apart is which note the music settles on and treats as home.

Neighboring keys on the circle of fifths

B♭ Minor — frequently asked

How many sharps or flats does B♭ minor have?

B♭ minor has 5 flats — B♭, E♭, A♭, D♭, G♭.

What is the relative major of B♭ minor?

The relative major of B♭ minor is D♭ major — it shares the identical key signature (5 flats).

What notes are in the B♭ minor scale?

The B♭ minor scale is B♭, C, D♭, E♭, F, G♭, A♭.

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